The Working Of A Recording Pulse Oximeter

By Marci Glover


Pulse oximetry is a method of monitoring the saturation of oxygen in a patient. The monitoring device used for this process is called a recording pulse oximeter. The sensor in the device is placed across a thin part of the body preferably the earlobe or fingertip in adults and foot or hand in infants. The device monitors the percentage of hemoglobin loaded with oxygen and displays the value on a screen.

Good gadgets have in-built alarms. The alarms alert users when the level of oxygen in blood falls below a specific level by generating audible sound. This feature is very vital particularly at night when one is sleeping. Individuals with impaired or poor eyesight or problems with mobility also benefit from alarm systems.

The functioning of oximeters bases on disparity in how light is absorbed. A typical design is made of a processor and 2 light emitting diodes, which face a photodiode directly. When in use the LEDs and the photodiode must have a thin layer of and organ like the lower side of the ear separating them. One LED is colored red with a wave-length of 660nm whereas the second is infrared and has a wave-length of 940nm. How the red and infrared LED lights are absorbed by deoxygenated and oxygenated hemoglobin differs. This forms the main working principle in the device.

The LED flashes at a rate of about thirty times in a second. A device that maintains the rate of flashing constant has a high accuracy. A good device is one that has high accuracy and also has some means of notifying the user in case of an incorrect reading. Presence of interferences that affect accuracy in the readings should also be disclosed to the user. Some modern models have computer interfaces allowing the user to see readings in a better way.

Recording oximeters may be incorporated into larger systems, which have the ability to monitor several parameters in the body. Such abilities are essential because users can record a wide range of data from the system simultaneously. When shopping for a product, portability and display of rate of heart beat are important additional features to look for. Battery life and length of time taken for the battery to discharge are the key factors to consider in portable brands.

The capabilities of various models differs a lot. Current day recording oximeters incorporate Bluetooth technology to allow exchange of data with other gadgets. They also allow for analysis of patterns of oxygen concentration in patients from the records collected and maintained over time. The records may also be printed out for referral, record keeping, or further analysis.

When making a purchase, extra features to look for include ability to store data for multiple users, ease of storage, and availability of additional accessories. Additional accessories include storage cases and log books. The device should be well shaped for convenience and it must be easy to use too. There are many color shades on the market and one can choose according to their preferences.

The manual that comes with the product should be read before the device is put to use. Manuals contain vital specifications concerning maintenance, handling, and storage. To avoid receiving false data, all malfunctions in the gadget must be rectified before use in future.




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